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1 WAR-TRUMPET
[N]BUCCINA (-AE) (F)BUCINA (-AE) (F) -
2 TETERE
War trumpet made from a counch shell -
3 bellicum
bellicum ī, n [bellicus], the war - trumpet, war-signal; only with canere, to call to arms, signal for the onset: motus novus bellicum canere coepit: bellicum me cecinisse dicunt, began hostilities.—Of style: canere quodam modo bellicum, sounds like a trumpet.* * *signal (on trumpet) for march/attack/etc. (w/canere); military trumpet call -
4 būcina
būcina (not bucc-), ae, f [for *bovicina; bos + 1 CAN-], a trumpet, horn.—For military signals: bucinā datum signum, L.: bucinarum cantus: bello dat signum Bucina, V.: ad tertiam bucinam, at the third watch, L.—For calling an assembly: bucina datur, homines concurrunt, a trumpet-call.— Poet.: Bucina, quae concepit ubi aera, etc., i. e. Triton's horn, O. — Fig.: foedae bucina famae, <*>der's trumpet, Iu.* * *bugle, watch-horn; (curved) trumpet, war trumpet; shell Triton blew -
5 bellicum
I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.ars duellica,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 14:bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6; Suet. Calig. 43:disciplina,
Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:jus,
id. Off. 3, 29, 107:virtus,
id. Mur. 10, 22:laus,
military glory, id. Brut. 21, 84; Caes. B. G. 6, 24:laudes,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:gloria,
Tac. A. 1, 52:caerimoniae,
Liv. 1, 32, 5:certamina,
Flor. 4, 12, 58:ignis,
proceeding from the enemy, Liv. 30, 5, 8:tubicen,
Ov. M. 3, 705:rostra,
Tib. 2, 3, 40:navis,
Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43:turba,
id. 3 (4), 14, 13:parma,
id. 2 (3), 25, 8: nomina, appellatives obtained by valorous deeds in war (as Africanus, Asiaticus, Macedonicus, etc.), Flor. 3, 8, 1:nubes,
the misfortune of war, Claud. Laus. Seren. 196: columella. Fest. p. 27; cf. Bellona.— Hence, subst.: bellĭcum, i, n., a signal for march or for the beginning of an attack (given by the trumpet); always in the connection bellicum canere, to give the signal for breaking up camp, for an attack, for commencing hostilities: Philippum, ubi primum bellicum cani audisset, arma capturum, at the first signal will be ready to take arms, etc., Liv 35, 18, 6:simul atque aliqui motus novus bellicum canere coepit,
causes the war-trumpet to sound, Cic. Mur. 14, 30; Just. 12, 15, 11; App de Mundo, p. 71, 37.—Trop.: idem bellicum me cecinisse dicunt. aroused, incited, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3.—And of fiery, inflammatory discourse:II.alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur et de bellicis rebus canit etiam quodammodo bellicum,
sounds the alarm, Cic. Or 12, 39:non eosdem modos adhibent, cum bellicum est canendum, et cum posito genu supplicandum est,
Quint. 9, 4, 11; 10, 1, 33. —Transf., poet., = bellicosus, warlike, fierce in war:Pallas,
Ov. M. 5, 46:dea,
id. ib. 2, 752; id. F. 3, 814:virgo,
id. M. 4, 754:Mars,
id. F. 3, 1:deus,
i.e. Romulus, id. ib. 2, 478:civitas,
devoted to war, Vell. 2, 38, 3.—Of animals: equorum duellica proles, * Lucr. 2, 661. -
6 bellicus
I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.ars duellica,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 14:bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6; Suet. Calig. 43:disciplina,
Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:jus,
id. Off. 3, 29, 107:virtus,
id. Mur. 10, 22:laus,
military glory, id. Brut. 21, 84; Caes. B. G. 6, 24:laudes,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:gloria,
Tac. A. 1, 52:caerimoniae,
Liv. 1, 32, 5:certamina,
Flor. 4, 12, 58:ignis,
proceeding from the enemy, Liv. 30, 5, 8:tubicen,
Ov. M. 3, 705:rostra,
Tib. 2, 3, 40:navis,
Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43:turba,
id. 3 (4), 14, 13:parma,
id. 2 (3), 25, 8: nomina, appellatives obtained by valorous deeds in war (as Africanus, Asiaticus, Macedonicus, etc.), Flor. 3, 8, 1:nubes,
the misfortune of war, Claud. Laus. Seren. 196: columella. Fest. p. 27; cf. Bellona.— Hence, subst.: bellĭcum, i, n., a signal for march or for the beginning of an attack (given by the trumpet); always in the connection bellicum canere, to give the signal for breaking up camp, for an attack, for commencing hostilities: Philippum, ubi primum bellicum cani audisset, arma capturum, at the first signal will be ready to take arms, etc., Liv 35, 18, 6:simul atque aliqui motus novus bellicum canere coepit,
causes the war-trumpet to sound, Cic. Mur. 14, 30; Just. 12, 15, 11; App de Mundo, p. 71, 37.—Trop.: idem bellicum me cecinisse dicunt. aroused, incited, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3.—And of fiery, inflammatory discourse:II.alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur et de bellicis rebus canit etiam quodammodo bellicum,
sounds the alarm, Cic. Or 12, 39:non eosdem modos adhibent, cum bellicum est canendum, et cum posito genu supplicandum est,
Quint. 9, 4, 11; 10, 1, 33. —Transf., poet., = bellicosus, warlike, fierce in war:Pallas,
Ov. M. 5, 46:dea,
id. ib. 2, 752; id. F. 3, 814:virgo,
id. M. 4, 754:Mars,
id. F. 3, 1:deus,
i.e. Romulus, id. ib. 2, 478:civitas,
devoted to war, Vell. 2, 38, 3.—Of animals: equorum duellica proles, * Lucr. 2, 661. -
7 duellicus
I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.ars duellica,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 14:bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6; Suet. Calig. 43:disciplina,
Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:jus,
id. Off. 3, 29, 107:virtus,
id. Mur. 10, 22:laus,
military glory, id. Brut. 21, 84; Caes. B. G. 6, 24:laudes,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:gloria,
Tac. A. 1, 52:caerimoniae,
Liv. 1, 32, 5:certamina,
Flor. 4, 12, 58:ignis,
proceeding from the enemy, Liv. 30, 5, 8:tubicen,
Ov. M. 3, 705:rostra,
Tib. 2, 3, 40:navis,
Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43:turba,
id. 3 (4), 14, 13:parma,
id. 2 (3), 25, 8: nomina, appellatives obtained by valorous deeds in war (as Africanus, Asiaticus, Macedonicus, etc.), Flor. 3, 8, 1:nubes,
the misfortune of war, Claud. Laus. Seren. 196: columella. Fest. p. 27; cf. Bellona.— Hence, subst.: bellĭcum, i, n., a signal for march or for the beginning of an attack (given by the trumpet); always in the connection bellicum canere, to give the signal for breaking up camp, for an attack, for commencing hostilities: Philippum, ubi primum bellicum cani audisset, arma capturum, at the first signal will be ready to take arms, etc., Liv 35, 18, 6:simul atque aliqui motus novus bellicum canere coepit,
causes the war-trumpet to sound, Cic. Mur. 14, 30; Just. 12, 15, 11; App de Mundo, p. 71, 37.—Trop.: idem bellicum me cecinisse dicunt. aroused, incited, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3.—And of fiery, inflammatory discourse:II.alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur et de bellicis rebus canit etiam quodammodo bellicum,
sounds the alarm, Cic. Or 12, 39:non eosdem modos adhibent, cum bellicum est canendum, et cum posito genu supplicandum est,
Quint. 9, 4, 11; 10, 1, 33. —Transf., poet., = bellicosus, warlike, fierce in war:Pallas,
Ov. M. 5, 46:dea,
id. ib. 2, 752; id. F. 3, 814:virgo,
id. M. 4, 754:Mars,
id. F. 3, 1:deus,
i.e. Romulus, id. ib. 2, 478:civitas,
devoted to war, Vell. 2, 38, 3.—Of animals: equorum duellica proles, * Lucr. 2, 661. -
8 tuba
tŭba, ae, f. [kindr. with tubus, a tube], a trumpet, esp. a war-trumpet (straight, while the cornu was curved, Acron ad Hor. C. 1, 1, 23).I.Lit.:B.ille arma misit, cornua, tubas, falces,
Cic. Sull. 5, 17:tubae et signa militaria,
id. Cat. 2, 6, 13: at tuba terribili sonitu taratantara dixit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 842 P. (Ann. v. 452 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 9, 503:tubae utrimque canunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73:signum tubā dare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20; so id. ib. 7, 81; id. B. C. 3, 46; 3, 90; Liv. 29, 27, 5 al.; cf. also Caes. B. G. 7, 47; Hirt. B. G. 8, 20:non tuba directi, non aeris cornua fiexi,
Ov. M. 1, 98; Tac. A. 1, 68; Luc. 4, 750; 6, 130; 7, 477; Sil. 5, 12 al.; v. Veg. Mil. 3, 5.—Apart from military purposes, it was used on various occasions, as at religious festivals, games, funerals, etc., Varr. L. L. 6, § 14 Müll.; Ov. F. 1, 716; Verg. A. 5, 113; Juv. 10, 214; Stat. S. 3, 1, 139 al.; cf. tubus, II. A.; Verg. A. 11, 192; Ov. H. 12, 140; Hor. S. 1, 6, 44; Pers. 3, 103; cf. Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 20, 2, 3.—Transf.1.A signal for war, war, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 64; id. Laud. Stil. 1, 246; Mart. Spect. 28, 2.—2.A loud sound: nimborum, i. e. the roar of thunder, Claud. gigant. 60.—b.Sonorous, elevated epic poetry, Mart. 8, 3, 22; 8, 56, 4; 10, 64, 4; 11, 3, 8; Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 197.—c.A lofty style of speaking, Prud. contr. Symm. 2, 68; Sid. Ep. 4, 3 fin. —II.Trop.:tuba belli civilis,
i. e. exciter, author, instigator, Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 3:rixae,
Juv. 15, 52. -
9 classicum
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10 tuba
tuba ae, f a trumpet, war-trumpet: ille arma misit, tubas: At tuba terribilem sonitum procul Increpuit, V.: non exaudito tubae sono, Cs.— Fig., an instigator, stirrer: belli civilis: rixae, Iu.* * * -
11 bucina
būcĭna (not buccĭna), ae, f., = bukanê, a crooked horn or trumpet (while tuba is usually the straight trumpet; cf. Veg. Mil. 3, 3, 5 Stewech.).I.Lit., a shepherd ' s horn, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 20:II.bucina inflata,
id. ib. 3, 13, 1; Col. 6, 23, 3; Prop. 4 (5), 10, 29.—Transf.A.A war-trumpet:2.bello dat signum rauca cruentum Bucina,
Verg. A. 11, 475:quā bucina signum Dira dedit,
id. ib. 7, 519.—In gen., as a signal employed in changing the four night-watches, and for waking the soldiers (cf. Dict. of Antiq.):te gallorum, illum bucinarum cantus exsuscitat,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22:ubi secundae vigiliae bucinā datum signum esset,
Liv. 7, 35, 1; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 63; Sil. 7, 154.—Hence, meton.: ad primam, secundam, etc., bucinam (for vigiliam), at the first, second, etc., watch:B.ut ad tertiam bucinam praesto essent,
Liv. 26, 15, 6.—It was also blown at the end of the evening meal, Tac. A. 15, 30 Nipp. ad loc.—In other spheres of life;C.so for calling assemblies of the people: bucina datur: homines ex agris concurrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13; Curt. 3, 3, 8.—For designating the hours of the day (which were divided into four parts),
Sen. Thyest. 799; cf. bucino.—Poet., a kind of circular, winding shell on which Triton blew, Triton ' s shell, Ov. M. 1, 335 and 337; cf. bucinator.—D.Trop.:foedae bucina famae,
the trump of ill fame, Juv. 14, 152; cf. bucinator, II. -
12 lituus
lituus m a crooked staff borne by an augur, augur's crook, crosier, augural wand: baculus sine nodo aduncus, quem lituum appellarunt, L.: lituus, insigne auguratūs: Quirinalis, V.: lituo pulcher trabeāque Quirinus, O.—A crooked wind-instrument, curved trumpet, cornet, clarion: lituos pati, V.: lituus pugnae signa daturus erat, O.: lituo tubae Permixtus sonitus, H.—A signal: meae profectionis.* * *curved staff carried by augurs; a kind of war-trumpet curved at one end -
13 buccina
horn; bugle, watch-horn; (curved) trumpet, war trumpet; shell Triton blew -
14 tuba
f tuba* * *tuba s.f.2 (anat.) tube3 ( cappello a cilindro) top hat4 (gergo mil.) ( recluta) raw recruit, (fam. amer.) rookie.* * *['tuba]sostantivo femminile1) mus. tuba2) (cappello) top hat, topper3) anat. tube* * *tuba/'tuba/ ⇒ 34sostantivo f.1 mus. tuba2 (cappello) top hat, topper3 anat. tube; - e di Falloppio Fallopian tubes. -
15 classici
I.To a class or division of the Roman people; only transf., belonging to the first class, of the highest class: classici dicebantur non omnes qui in quinque classibus erant, sed primi tantum classis homines (opp. classem, infra), Cat. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 113, 12:B.testes classici,
id. ib. p. 56, 15.—Trop., of the highest rank, classical, superior, standard:C.classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,
Gell. 19, 8, 15.—Subst.: classĭcus, i, m., he that summons the classes of citizens to the Comitia: in Arce classicus oanat tum circumque moeros, Comment. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll.—II.To the military and naval forces (v. infra; and cf. classis, I. B.), but in use only in the sense of or belonging to the fleet:B.classicos milites,
Liv. 21, 61, 2; 26, 48, 12:bella,
naval, Prop. 2, 1, 28:certamen,
Vell. 2, 85, 2:corona = navalis,
id. 2, 81, 2.—Hence,Subst.1.classĭcum, i, n., a field or battle-signal upon the trumpet:2.classicum cecinit,
Liv. 28, 27, 15:classicum canere jubet,
Tac. A. 2, 32; cf.:classicum cani jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82:classico ad contionem convocat,
Liv. 7, 36, 9:cum silentium classico fecisset,
id. 2, 45, 12:classica sonant,
Verg. A. 7, 637:neque excitatur classico miles truci,
Hor. Epod. 2, 5; Suet. Caes. 32; id. Vit. 11; Quint. 2, 11, 4; Luc. 4, 186 al.—Since only the leader commanded it to be given: classicum praetorium (al. praeconium),
Prop. 3 (4), 3, 41; cf. Caes. l. l.; Liv. 28, 27, 15; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.—Meton., the war-trumpet:3.necdum etiam audierant inflari classica,
Verg. G. 2, 539; Tib. 1, 1, 4. — -
16 classicus
I.To a class or division of the Roman people; only transf., belonging to the first class, of the highest class: classici dicebantur non omnes qui in quinque classibus erant, sed primi tantum classis homines (opp. classem, infra), Cat. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 113, 12:B.testes classici,
id. ib. p. 56, 15.—Trop., of the highest rank, classical, superior, standard:C.classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,
Gell. 19, 8, 15.—Subst.: classĭcus, i, m., he that summons the classes of citizens to the Comitia: in Arce classicus oanat tum circumque moeros, Comment. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll.—II.To the military and naval forces (v. infra; and cf. classis, I. B.), but in use only in the sense of or belonging to the fleet:B.classicos milites,
Liv. 21, 61, 2; 26, 48, 12:bella,
naval, Prop. 2, 1, 28:certamen,
Vell. 2, 85, 2:corona = navalis,
id. 2, 81, 2.—Hence,Subst.1.classĭcum, i, n., a field or battle-signal upon the trumpet:2.classicum cecinit,
Liv. 28, 27, 15:classicum canere jubet,
Tac. A. 2, 32; cf.:classicum cani jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82:classico ad contionem convocat,
Liv. 7, 36, 9:cum silentium classico fecisset,
id. 2, 45, 12:classica sonant,
Verg. A. 7, 637:neque excitatur classico miles truci,
Hor. Epod. 2, 5; Suet. Caes. 32; id. Vit. 11; Quint. 2, 11, 4; Luc. 4, 186 al.—Since only the leader commanded it to be given: classicum praetorium (al. praeconium),
Prop. 3 (4), 3, 41; cf. Caes. l. l.; Liv. 28, 27, 15; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.—Meton., the war-trumpet:3.necdum etiam audierant inflari classica,
Verg. G. 2, 539; Tib. 1, 1, 4. — -
17 σάλπιγξ,-ιγγος
+ ἡ N 3 13-29-22-19-17=100 Ex 19,13.16.19; 20,18; Lv 23,24Cf. HARLE 1988, 43; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 211; PELLETIER 1975, 231; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
18 σάλπιγξ
A war-trumpet,ὅτε τ' ἴαχε σάλπιγξ Il.18.219
;σ. ἡ ἱερά Artem.1.56
, cf. Lyd.Mens.4.73:—on various σάλπιγγες, v. Poll.4.85 sq., Sch.Il. l.c.:—σ. Τυρσηνική A.Eu. 568
, E. Ph. 1378, Heracl. 831; ὑπαὶ σάλπιγγος by sound of trumpet, S.El. 711, cf. Ar.Ach. 1001; also ἀπὸ ς. X.Eq.Mag.3.12, Plb.4.13.1.2 metaph., Πιερικὰ ς., of Pindar, AP7.34 (Antip. Sid.); οὐρανίη ς. thunder, Tryph.327, Nonn.D.2.558.IV name of a bird, Hsch. (perh. = σαλπιγκτής 2).V a kind of comet, Ptol.Tetr.90.VI epith. of Athena at Argos, Lyc.915,986, Paus.2.21.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σάλπιγξ
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19 དམག་དུང་
[dmag dung]war-trumpet bugle -
20 herhorn
n. war trumpet.
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